Project 971 Щука-Б ( NATO reporting name"Akula"), is a nuclear-powered attack submarine (SSN) first deployed by the Soviet Navy in 1986. There are three sub-classes or flights of Shchuka, consisting of the original seven "Akula I" submarines which were built between 1982 and 1986, five "Improved Akula" submarines built between 1986 and 1991, and two "Akula II" submarines built from 1991. The distinction between the Improved Akula and the Akula II class is debated by authoritative sources.The Russians call all of the submarines Schuka-B, regardless of modifications.
Type: | nuclear-powered attack submarine |
Displacement: | 5,700-8,140 tons surfaced 7,900-9,100 tons submerged 7,900-12,770 tons submerged (Akula-II) |
Length: | 108.0 - 111.7 m (sources vary) |
Beam: | 13.6 m |
Draught: | 9.7 m |
Propulsion: | one 190 MW OK-650B/OK-650Mpressurized water nuclear reactor 1 OK-7 steam turbine 43,000 hp(32 MW) 2 OK-2 Turbogenerators producing 2,000 kW 1 seven-bladed propeller 2 retractable electric propulsors for low-speed maneuvering at 3 knots (6 km/h) |
Speed: | 11,6 knots (37 km/h) surfaced 33 knots (65 km/h) submerged |
Endurance: | 100 days |
Test depth: | 480 m operational depth 600 m test depth |
Complement: | 73 |
Crew: | 73 |
Sensors and processing systems: | MGK-540 active/passive suite Flank arrays Pelamida towed array sonar MG-70 mine detection sonar |
Electronic warfare and decoys: | Bukhta ESM/ECM *MG-74 Korund noise simulationdecoys (fired from external tubes) MT-70 Sonar intercept receiver Nikhrom-M IFF |
Armament: | 4x533mm torpedo tubes (plus 6 external 533mm tubes on Improved Akulas and Akula II's; 28 torpedoes) 4x650mm torpedo tubes (12 torpedoes) 1-3x SA-N-10 Igla-M Surface-to-air missile launcher fired from sail (surface use only) |
Notes: | Chiblis Surface Search radar Medvyedista-945 Navigation system Molniya-M Satellite communications MGK-80 Underwater communications Tsunami, Kiparis, Anis, Sintez and Kora Communications antennas Paravan Towed VLF Antenna Vspletsk Combat direction system |
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